منابع مشابه
How will Computer Aided Learning Develop
In this essay, writer after defining Computer Aided Learning (CAL) terms, has presented a brief history of CAL systems’ development. Then the characteristics of contemporary CAL systems has been discussed and their advantages and disadvantages showed. He also has described path of CAL systems’ development via some examples. The learning revolution and new educational needs, with focus on CAL ro...
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has long been known to arise from the interplay between host and environmental factors. From this, a picture is currently emerging in which IBD is likely the result of a continuum of diseases that range from mono- and oligogenically inherited familial forms at one extreme to sporadic forms at the other extreme, which are polygenic in origin and strongly influenc...
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The discovery of the ozone hole over Antarctica in 1985 was a surprise for science. For a few years the reasons of the ozone hole was speculated about. Soon it was obvious that predominant meteorological conditions led to a specific situation developing in this part of the atmosphere: Very low temperatures initiate chemical processes that at the end cause extreme ozone depletion at altitudes of...
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The golden age of antimicrobial drug development is a distant memory, and the likelihood of there being another seems slim. In part, this is because the pharmaceutical industry, which has now adopted an unsustainable business model, abandoned the anti-infective sector, and the pipeline is almost empty. The contribution to this crisis of national governments, health agencies and funders also mer...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1919
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican03221919-285